Patient Education
Knowledge is the first step toward better vision. Explore our educational resources to learn about eye conditions and treatment options.
Video Library
Watch educational videos about procedures and conditions
Understanding DMEK Surgery
Learn about this advanced corneal transplant technique and what to expect.
Cataract Surgery: What to Expect
A comprehensive guide to cataract surgery preparation and recovery.
EVO ICL: Freedom from Glasses
Learn about this implantable lens option for vision correction.
Living with Fuchs' Dystrophy
Management strategies and treatment options for Fuchs' patients.
Premium IOL Options Explained
Understanding multifocal, toric, and extended depth of focus lenses.
Understanding Dry Eye Disease
Causes, symptoms, and modern treatment options for chronic dry eye.
Additional educational videos are available on our Vimeo channel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about procedures and conditions
How do I know if I'm a candidate for EVO ICL?
Good EVO ICL candidates are typically ages 21-45, have a stable prescription for at least one year, and have nearsightedness between -3 and -20 diopters. ICL is an excellent option for patients with thin corneas, dry eyes, or high prescriptions. The best way to determine candidacy is through a comprehensive evaluation where we measure your eye anatomy and assess your overall eye health.
What is the recovery time for DMEK surgery?
Most patients notice significant vision improvement within the first few weeks after DMEK surgery, though full recovery typically takes 3-6 months. You'll need to use eye drops as prescribed and attend regular follow-up appointments. Many patients can return to normal activities within a week, though some restrictions apply.
Are premium IOLs worth it for cataract surgery?
Premium IOLs can significantly reduce or eliminate your dependence on glasses after cataract surgery. The best choice depends on your lifestyle, visual needs, and eye health. During your consultation, we'll discuss which lens options might work best for you, considering factors like your occupation, hobbies, and how much you rely on near versus distance vision.
What causes Fuchs' Dystrophy?
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy is a genetic condition where the cells lining the inner cornea (endothelial cells) gradually deteriorate. It tends to run in families and affects women more often than men. The condition typically appears in the 30s or 40s but may not cause significant symptoms until later in life. Early detection allows for proactive management.
How long do the results of EVO ICL last?
For most patients, the vision correction from EVO ICL is permanent. The lens can remain in place indefinitely, though it can be removed or replaced if needed. However, the natural aging process can still affect your vision over time. Presbyopia (the need for reading glasses) typically develops in your 40s regardless of whether you've had vision correction. Additionally, cataracts may develop later in life and can be addressed with cataract surgery.
Is cataract surgery painful?
Cataract surgery is typically painless. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia with sedation, so you'll be comfortable throughout. Most patients report feeling only mild pressure during the surgery. Afterward, some patients experience mild discomfort, scratchiness, or light sensitivity, which usually resolves within a few days.
What should I expect at my first appointment?
Your first appointment will include a comprehensive eye examination, detailed imaging of your eyes, and a thorough discussion of your visual concerns and goals. Plan for the appointment to take 1-2 hours, as we perform extensive testing to fully understand your eye health. You'll leave with a clear understanding of your condition and treatment options.
Does insurance cover these procedures?
Coverage varies by procedure and insurance plan. Medically necessary procedures like cataract surgery and corneal transplants are typically covered by insurance. Vision correction procedures like EVO ICL are usually considered elective and not covered. Premium lens options for cataract surgery may have additional out-of-pocket costs. Our staff can help you understand your coverage.
Patient Guides
Downloadable resources for your reference
Pre-Operative Instructions for Cataract Surgery
Everything you need to know to prepare for your cataract procedure.
PDFPost-Operative Care Guide: DMEK
Detailed instructions for recovery after DMEK surgery.
PDFUnderstanding Your IOL Options
A comprehensive comparison of intraocular lens choices.
PDFEVO ICL Surgery Checklist
Preparation checklist for EVO ICL vision correction.
PDFNote: These guides are for informational purposes only and do not replace personalized medical advice.
AAO ONE Network Contributions
Educational content for the ophthalmology community
Dr. Sales is a contributor to the American Academy of Ophthalmology's ONE Network, providing educational content for ophthalmologists worldwide. His contributions include surgical technique videos, case discussions, and educational presentations.
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