Patient Education

Knowledge is the first step toward better vision. Explore our educational resources to learn about eye conditions and treatment options.

Video Library

Watch educational videos about procedures and conditions

5:32
Corneal Transplant

Understanding DMEK Surgery

Learn about this advanced corneal transplant technique and what to expect.

7:15
Cataract

Cataract Surgery: What to Expect

A comprehensive guide to cataract surgery preparation and recovery.

6:48
Vision Correction

EVO ICL: Freedom from Glasses

Learn about this implantable lens option for vision correction.

8:20
Corneal Disease

Living with Fuchs' Dystrophy

Management strategies and treatment options for Fuchs' patients.

9:05
Cataract

Premium IOL Options Explained

Understanding multifocal, toric, and extended depth of focus lenses.

4:45
Dry Eye

Understanding Dry Eye Disease

Causes, symptoms, and modern treatment options for chronic dry eye.

Additional educational videos are available on our Vimeo channel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about procedures and conditions

How do I know if I'm a candidate for EVO ICL?

Good EVO ICL candidates are typically ages 21-45, have a stable prescription for at least one year, and have nearsightedness between -3 and -20 diopters. ICL is an excellent option for patients with thin corneas, dry eyes, or high prescriptions. The best way to determine candidacy is through a comprehensive evaluation where we measure your eye anatomy and assess your overall eye health.

What is the recovery time for DMEK surgery?

Most patients notice significant vision improvement within the first few weeks after DMEK surgery, though full recovery typically takes 3-6 months. You'll need to use eye drops as prescribed and attend regular follow-up appointments. Many patients can return to normal activities within a week, though some restrictions apply.

Are premium IOLs worth it for cataract surgery?

Premium IOLs can significantly reduce or eliminate your dependence on glasses after cataract surgery. The best choice depends on your lifestyle, visual needs, and eye health. During your consultation, we'll discuss which lens options might work best for you, considering factors like your occupation, hobbies, and how much you rely on near versus distance vision.

What causes Fuchs' Dystrophy?

Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy is a genetic condition where the cells lining the inner cornea (endothelial cells) gradually deteriorate. It tends to run in families and affects women more often than men. The condition typically appears in the 30s or 40s but may not cause significant symptoms until later in life. Early detection allows for proactive management.

How long do the results of EVO ICL last?

For most patients, the vision correction from EVO ICL is permanent. The lens can remain in place indefinitely, though it can be removed or replaced if needed. However, the natural aging process can still affect your vision over time. Presbyopia (the need for reading glasses) typically develops in your 40s regardless of whether you've had vision correction. Additionally, cataracts may develop later in life and can be addressed with cataract surgery.

Is cataract surgery painful?

Cataract surgery is typically painless. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia with sedation, so you'll be comfortable throughout. Most patients report feeling only mild pressure during the surgery. Afterward, some patients experience mild discomfort, scratchiness, or light sensitivity, which usually resolves within a few days.

What should I expect at my first appointment?

Your first appointment will include a comprehensive eye examination, detailed imaging of your eyes, and a thorough discussion of your visual concerns and goals. Plan for the appointment to take 1-2 hours, as we perform extensive testing to fully understand your eye health. You'll leave with a clear understanding of your condition and treatment options.

Does insurance cover these procedures?

Coverage varies by procedure and insurance plan. Medically necessary procedures like cataract surgery and corneal transplants are typically covered by insurance. Vision correction procedures like EVO ICL are usually considered elective and not covered. Premium lens options for cataract surgery may have additional out-of-pocket costs. Our staff can help you understand your coverage.

Patient Guides

Downloadable resources for your reference

Pre-Operative Instructions for Cataract Surgery

Everything you need to know to prepare for your cataract procedure.

PDF

Post-Operative Care Guide: DMEK

Detailed instructions for recovery after DMEK surgery.

PDF

Understanding Your IOL Options

A comprehensive comparison of intraocular lens choices.

PDF

EVO ICL Surgery Checklist

Preparation checklist for EVO ICL vision correction.

PDF

Note: These guides are for informational purposes only and do not replace personalized medical advice.

AAO ONE Network Contributions

Educational content for the ophthalmology community

Dr. Sales is a contributor to the American Academy of Ophthalmology's ONE Network, providing educational content for ophthalmologists worldwide. His contributions include surgical technique videos, case discussions, and educational presentations.

Visit AAO ONE Network

Have Questions?

Our team is here to help answer your questions and guide you through your treatment options.

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